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Cutting-Edge Technology for Carbon Capture, Utilization, and Storage


Cutting-Edge Technology for Carbon Capture, Utilization, and Storage


Advances in Natural Gas Engineering 1. Aufl.

von: Karine Ballerat-Busserolles, Ying Wu, John J. Carroll

217,99 €

Verlag: Wiley
Format: PDF
Veröffentl.: 20.04.2018
ISBN/EAN: 9781119363729
Sprache: englisch
Anzahl Seiten: 384

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Beschreibungen

<p><b>Compiled from a conference on this important subject by three of the most well-known and respected editors in the industry, this volume provides some of the latest technologies related to carbon capture, utilization and, storage (CCUS).</b></p> <p>Of the 36 billon tons of carbon dioxide (CO2) being emitted into Earth's atmosphere every year, only 40 million tons are able to be captured and stored. This is just a fraction of what needs to be captured, if this technology is going to make any headway in the global march toward reversing, or at least reducing, climate change. CO2 capture and storage has long been touted as one of the leading technologies for reducing global carbon emissions, and, even though it is being used effectively now, it is still an emerging technology that is constantly changing.</p> <p>This volume, a collection of papers presented during the <i>Cutting-Edge Technology for Carbon Capture, Utilization, and Storage</i> (CETCCUS), held in Clermont-Ferrand, France in the fall of 2017, is dedicated to these technologies that surround CO2 capture. Written by some of the most well-known engineers and scientists in the world on this topic, the editors, also globally known, have chosen the most important and cutting-edge papers that address these issues to present in this groundbreaking new volume, which follows their industry-leading series, <i>Advances in Natural Gas Engineering</i>, a seven-volume series also available from Wiley-Scrivener.</p> <p>With the ratification of the Paris Agreement, many countries are now committing to making real progress toward reducing carbon emissions, and this technology is, as has been discussed for years, one of the most important technologies for doing that. This volume is a must-have for any engineer or scientist working in this field.</p>
<p>Preface xv</p> <p>Introduction xvii</p> <p><b>Part I: Carbon Capture and Storage 1</b></p> <p><b>1 Carbon Capture Storage Monitoring (“CCSM”) 3<br /></b><i>E.D. Rode, L.A. Schaerer, Stephen A. Marinello and G. v. Hantelmann</i></p> <p>1.1 Introduction 4</p> <p>1.2 State of the Art Practice 5</p> <p>1.3 Marmot’s CCSM Technology 6</p> <p>1.4 Principles of Information Analysis 10</p> <p>1.5 Operating Method 12</p> <p>1.6 Instrumentation and Set up 14</p> <p>Abbreviations 16</p> <p>References 16</p> <p><b>2 Key Technologies of Carbon Dioxide Flooding and Storage in China 19<br /></b><i>Hao Mingqiang and Hu Yongle</i></p> <p>2.1 Background 20</p> <p>2.2 Key Technologies of Carbon dioxide Flooding and Storage 21</p> <p>2.2.1 CO2 Miscible Flooding Theory in Continental Sedimentary Reservoirs 21</p> <p>2.2.2 The Storage Mechanism of CO2 in Reservoirs and Salt Water Layers 22</p> <p>2.2.3 Reservoir Engineering Technology of CO2 Flooding and Storage 22</p> <p>2.2.4 High Efficiency Technology of Injection and Production for CO2 Flooding 23</p> <p>2.2.5 CO2 Long-Distance Pipeline Transportation and Supercritical Injection Technology 23</p> <p>2.2.6 Fluid Treatment and Circulating Gas Injection Technology of CO2 Flooding 24</p> <p>2.2.7 Reservoir Monitoring and Dynamic Analysis and Evaluation Technology of CO2 Flooding 24</p> <p>2.3 Existing Problems and Technical Development Direction 25</p> <p>2.3.1 The Vital Communal Troubles & Challenges 25</p> <p>2.3.2 Further Orientation of Technology Development 25</p> <p><b>3 Mapping CCUS Technological Trajectories and Business Models: The Case of CO2-Dissolved 27<br /></b><i>X. Galiègue, A. Laude and N. Béfort</i></p> <p>3.1 Introduction 27</p> <p>3.2 CCS and Roadmaps: From Expectations to Reality ... 29</p> <p>3.3 CCS Project Portfolio: Between Diversity and Replication 30</p> <p>3.3.1 Demonstration Process: Between Diversity and Replication 30</p> <p>3.3.2 Diversity of the Current Project Portfolio 32</p> <p>3.4 Going Beyond EOR: Other Business Models for Storage? 36</p> <p>3.4.1 The EOR Legacy 36</p> <p>3.4.2 From EOR to a CCS Wide-Scale Deployment 37</p> <p>3.5 Coupling CCS and Geothermal Energy: Lessons from the CO2-DISSOLVED Project Study 39</p> <p>3.5.1 CO2-DISSOLVED Concept 39</p> <p>3.5.2 Techno-Economic Analysis of CO2-DISSOLVED 41</p> <p>3.5.3 Business Models and the Replication/Diversity Dilemma 42</p> <p>3.6 Conclusion 42</p> <p>Acknowledgements 43</p> <p>References 43</p> <p><b>4 Feasibility of Ex-Situ Dissolution for Carbon Dioxide Sequestration 47<br /></b><i>Yuri Leonenko</i></p> <p>4.1 Introduction 47</p> <p>4.2 Methods to Accelerate Dissolution 50</p> <p>4.2.1 In-situ 50</p> <p>4.2.2 Ex-situ 52</p> <p>4.3 Discussion and Conclusions 56</p> <p>Acknowledgments 57</p> <p>References 57</p> <p><b>Part II: EOR 59</b></p> <p><b>5 CO2 Gas Injection as an EOR Technique – Phase Behavior Considerations 61<br /></b><i>Henrik Sørensen and Jawad Azeem Shaikh</i></p> <p>5.1 Introduction 61</p> <p>5.2 Features of CO2 62</p> <p>5.3 Miscible CO2 Drive 63</p> <p>5.4 Immiscible CO2 Drives and Density Effects 68</p> <p>5.5 Asphaltene Precipitation Caused by Gas Injection 72</p> <p>5.6 Gas Revaporization as EOR Technique 75</p> <p>5.7 Conclusions 76</p> <p>List of Symbols 76</p> <p>References 77</p> <p>Appendix A Reservoir Fluid Compositions and Key Property Data 78</p> <p><b>6 Study on Storage Mechanisms in CO2 Flooding for Water-Flooded Abandoned Reservoirs 83<br /></b><i>Rui Wang, Chengyuan Lv, Yongqiang Tang, Shuxia Zhao, Zengmin Lun and Maolei Cui</i></p> <p>6.1 Introduction 83</p> <p>6.2 CO2 Solubility in Coexistence of Crude Oil and Brine 85</p> <p>6.3 Mineral Dissolution Effect 88</p> <p>6.4 Relative Permeability Hysteresis 90</p> <p>6.5 Effect of CO2 Storage Mechanisms on CO2 Flooding 92</p> <p>6.6 Conclusions 93</p> <p>References 93</p> <p><b>7 The Investigation on the Key Hydrocarbons of Crude Oil Swelling via Supercritical CO2 95<br /></b><i>Haishui Han, Shi Li, Xinglong Chen, Ke Zhang, Hongwei Yu and Zemin Ji</i></p> <p>7.1 Introduction 96</p> <p>7.2 Hydrocarbon Selection 97</p> <p>7.3 Experiment Section 97</p> <p>7.3.1 Principle 97</p> <p>7.3.2 Apparatus and Samples 99</p> <p>7.3.3 Experimental Scheme Design 100</p> <p>7.3.4 Procedures 100</p> <p>7.4 Results and Discussion 101</p> <p>7.4.1 Results and Data Processing 101</p> <p>7.4.2 Volume Swelling Influenced by the Hydrocarbon Property 103</p> <p>7.4.3 A New Parameter of Molar Density for Evaluating Hydrocarbon Volume Swelling 104</p> <p>7.4.4 Advantageous Hydrocarbons 105</p> <p>7.5 Conclusions 109</p> <p>Acknowledgments 109</p> <p>Nomenclature 109</p> <p>References 110</p> <p><b>8 Pore-Scale Mechanisms of Enhanced Oil Recovery by CO2 Injection in Low-Permeability</b> <b>Heterogeneous Reservoir 113<br /></b><i>Ze-min Ji, Shi Li and Xing-long Chen</i></p> <p>8.1 Introduction 114</p> <p>8.2 Experimental Device and Samples 114</p> <p>8.3 Experimental Procedure 115</p> <p>8.3.1 Experimental Results 117</p> <p>8.4 Quantitative Analysis of Oil Recovery in Different Scale Pores 118</p> <p>8.5 Conclusions 120</p> <p>Acknowledgments 120</p> <p>References 120</p> <p><b>Part III: Data – Experimental and Correlation 123</b></p> <p><b>9 Experimental Measurement of CO2 Solubility in a 1 mol/kgw CaCl2 Solution at Temperature from</b> <b>323.15 to 423.15 K and Pressure up to 20 MPa 125<br /></b><i>M. Poulain, H. Messabeb, F. Contamine, P. Cézac, J.P. Serin, J.C. Dupin and H. Martinez</i></p> <p>9.1 Introduction 125</p> <p>9.2 Literature Review 126</p> <p>9.3 Experimental Section 127</p> <p>9.3.1 Chemicals 127</p> <p>9.3.2 Apparatus 128</p> <p>9.3.3 Operating Procedure 128</p> <p>9.3.4 Analysis 129</p> <p>9.4 Results and Discussion 130</p> <p>9.5 Conclusion 130</p> <p>Acknowledgments 132</p> <p>References 132</p> <p><b>10 Determination of Dry-Ice Formation during the Depressurization of a CO2 Re-Injection System 135<br /></b><i>J.A. Feliu, M. Manzulli and M.A. Alós</i></p> <p>10.1 Introduction 136</p> <p>10.2 Thermodynamics 137</p> <p>10.3 Case Study 139</p> <p>10.3.1 System Description 139</p> <p>10.3.2 Objectives 141</p> <p>10.3.3 Scenarios 141</p> <p>10.3.4 Simulation Runs Conclusions 145</p> <p>10.4 Conclusions 146</p> <p><b>11 Phase Equilibrium Properties Aspects of CO2 and Acid Gases Transportation 147<br /></b><i>A. Chapoy, and C. Coquelet</i></p> <p>11.1 Introduction 148</p> <p>11.1.1 State of the Art and Phase Diagrams 150</p> <p>11.2 Experimental Work and Description of Experimental Setup 151</p> <p>11.3 Models and Correlation Useful for the Determination of Equilibrium Properties 157</p> <p>11.4 Presentation of Some Results 159</p> <p>11.5 Conclusion 165</p> <p>Acknowledgments 166</p> <p>References 166</p> <p><b>12 Thermodynamic Aspects for Acid Gas Removal from Natural Gas 169<br /></b><i>Tianyuan Wang, Elise El Ahmar and Christophe Coquelet</i></p> <p>12.1 Introduction 169</p> <p>12.2 Thermodynamic Models 171</p> <p>12.3 Results and Discussion 173</p> <p>12.3.1 Hydrocarbons and Mercaptans Solubilities in Aqueous Alkanolamine Solution 173</p> <p>12.3.2 Acid Gases (CO2/H2S) Solubilities in Aqueous Alkanolamine Solution 174</p> <p>12.3.3 Multi-component Systems Containing CO2-H2S-Alkanolamine-Water-Methane-Mercaptan 177</p> <p>12.4 Conclusion and Perspectives 178</p> <p>Acknowledgements 179</p> <p>References 179</p> <p><b>13 Speed of Sound Measurements for a CO2 Rich Mixture 181<br /></b><i>P. Ahmadi and A. Chapoy</i></p> <p>13.1 Experimental Section 182</p> <p>13.1.1 Material 182</p> <p>13.1.2 Experimental Setup 182</p> <p>13.2 Results and Discussion 183</p> <p>13.3 Conclusion 184</p> <p>References 185</p> <p><b>14 Mutual Solubility of Water and Natural Gas with Different CO2 Content 187<br /></b><i>H.M. Tu, P. Guo, J.F. Du, Shao-fei Wang, Ya-ling Zhang, Yan-kui Jiao and Zhou-hua Wang</i></p> <p>14.1 Introduction 188</p> <p>14.2 Experimental 190</p> <p>14.2.1 Materials 190</p> <p>14.2.2 Experimental Apparatus 190</p> <p>14.2.3 Experimental Procedures 192</p> <p>14.3 Thermodynamic Model 193</p> <p>14.3.1 The Cubic-Plus-Association Equation of State 193</p> <p>14.3.2 Parameterization of the Model 195</p> <p>14.4 Results and Discussion 196</p> <p>14.4.1 Phase Behavior of CO2-Water 196</p> <p>14.4.2 The Mutual Solubility of Water-Natural Gas 198</p> <p>14.5 Conclusion 207</p> <p>Acknowledgement 211</p> <p>References 211</p> <p><b>15 Effect of SO2 Traces on Metal Mobilization in CCS 215<br /></b><i>A. Martínez-Torrents, S. Meca, F. Clarens, M. Gonzalez-Riu and M. Rovira</i></p> <p>15.1 Introduction 215</p> <p>15.2 Experimental 216</p> <p>15.2.1 Sample Preparation 216</p> <p>15.2.1.1 Sandstone 216</p> <p>15.2.1.2 Brine 217</p> <p>15.2.2 Experimental Set-up 217</p> <p>15.2.3 Experimental Methodology 217</p> <p>15.3 Results and Discussion 219</p> <p>15.3.1 Major Components 219</p> <p>15.3.2 Trace Metals 222</p> <p>15.3.2.1 Strontium 224</p> <p>15.3.2.2 Manganese 225</p> <p>15.3.2.3 Copper 226</p> <p>15.3.2.4 Zinc 226</p> <p>15.3.2.5 Vanadium 227</p> <p>15.3.2.6 Lead 227</p> <p>15.3.3 Metal Mobilization 228</p> <p>15.4 Conclusions 230</p> <p>Acknowledgements 231</p> <p>References 232</p> <p><b>16 Experiments and Modeling for CO2 Capture Processes Understanding 235<br /></b><i>Yohann Coulier, William Ravisy, J-M. Andanson, Jean-Yves Coxam and Karine Ballerat-Busserolles</i></p> <p>16.1 Introduction 236</p> <p>16.2 Chemicals and Materials 240</p> <p>16.3 Vapor-Liquid Equilibria 241</p> <p>16.3.1 Experimental VLE of Pure Amine 241</p> <p>16.3.2 Experimental VLE of {Amine – H2O} System 243</p> <p>16.3.3 Modeling VLE 243</p> <p>16.4 Speciation at Equilibrium 245</p> <p>16.4.1 Equilibrium Measurements 1H and 13C NMR 246</p> <p>16.4.2 Modeling of Species Concentration 249</p> <p>Acknowledgment 252</p> <p>References 252</p> <p><b>Part IV: Molecular Simulation 255</b></p> <p><b>17 Kinetic Monte Carlo Molecular Simulation of Chemical Reaction Equilibria 257<br /></b><i>Braden D. Kelly and William R. Smith</i></p> <p>References 261</p> <p><b>18 Molecular Simulation Study on the Diffusion Mechanism of Fluid in Nanopores of Illite in Shale Gas</b> Reservoir 263<br /><i>P. Guo, M.H. Zhang and H.M. Tu</i></p> <p>18.1 Introduction 264</p> <p>18.2 Models and Simulation Details 265</p> <p>18.2.1 Models and Simulation Parameters 265</p> <p>18.2.2 Data Processing and Computing Methods 266</p> <p>18.3 Results and Discussion 268</p> <p>18.3.1 Variation Law of Self Diffusion Coefficient 268</p> <p>18.3.2 Density Distribution 270</p> <p>18.3.3 Radial Distribution Function 271</p> <p>18.4 Conclusions 273</p> <p>Acknowledgements 274</p> <p>References 275</p> <p><b>19 Molecular Simulation of Reactive Absorption of CO2 in Aqueous Alkanolamine Solutions 277<br /></b><i>Weikai Qi and William R. Smith</i></p> <p>References 279</p> <p>Part V: Processes 281</p> <p><b>20 CO2 Capture from Natural Gas in LNG Production. Comparison of Low-Temperature Purification</b> <b>Processes and Conventional Amine Scrubbing 283<br /></b><i>Laura A. Pellegrini, Giorgia De Guido, Gabriele Lodi and Saeid Mokhatab</i></p> <p>20.1 Introduction 284</p> <p>20.2 Description of Process Solutions 286</p> <p>20.2.1 The Ryan-Holmes Process 288</p> <p>20.2.2 The Dual Pressure Low-Temperature Distillation Process 290</p> <p>20.2.3 The Chemical Absorption Process 292</p> <p>20.3 Methods 295</p> <p>20.4 Results and Discussion 298</p> <p>20.5 Conclusions 303</p> <p>Nomenclature 304</p> <p>Abbreviations 304</p> <p>Symbols 305</p> <p>Subscripts 305</p> <p>Superscripts 306</p> <p>Greek Symbols 306</p> <p>References 306</p> <p><b>21 CO2 Capture Using Deep Eutectic Solvent and Amine (MEA) Solution 309<br /></b><i>Mohammed-Ridha Mahi, Ilham Mokbel, Latifa Négadi and Jacques Jose</i></p> <p>21.1 Experimental Section 309</p> <p>21.2 Results and Discussion 310</p> <p>21.2.1 Validation of the Experimental Method 310</p> <p>21.2.2 Solubility of CO2 in the Solvent DES/MEA 311</p> <p>21.2.3 Solubility of CO2 – Comparison Between DES + MEA and DES Solvent 313</p> <p>21.2.4 Solubility of CO2 – Comparison Between (DES + MEA) and (H2O + MEA) Solvent 313</p> <p>21.5 Conclusion 315</p> <p>References 315</p> <p><b>22 The Impact of Thermodynamic Model Accuracy on Sizing and Operating CCS Purification and</b> <b>Compression Units 317<br /></b><i>S. Lasala, R. Privat and J.-N. Jaubert</i></p> <p>22.1 Introduction 318</p> <p>22.2 Thermodynamic Systems in CCUS Technologies 319</p> <p>22.2.1 Compositional Characteristics of CO2 Captured Flows 319</p> <p>22.2.2 Post-Combustion 320</p> <p>22.2.3 Oxy-Fuel Combustion 321</p> <p>22.2.4 Pre-Combustion 324</p> <p>22.3 Operating Conditions of Purification and Compression Units 329</p> <p>22.4 Quality Specifications of CO2 Capture Flows 332</p> <p>22.5 Cubic Equations of State for CCUS Fluids 334</p> <p>22.6 Influence of EoS Accuracy on Purification and Compression Processes 340</p> <p>22.7 Purification by Liquefaction 340</p> <p>22.8 Purification by Stripping 347</p> <p>22.9 Compression 351</p> <p>22.10 Conclusions 354</p> <p>Nomenclature and Acronyms 355</p> <p>References 357</p> <p>Index 361</p>
<p><b>Karine Ballerat-Busserolles,</b> PhD, is Research Engineer at CNRS (Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique) in France since 2000 and Research Associate at Mines Paristech PSL since 2016. Dr. Ballerat-Busserolles holds doctoral degrees and HDR (habilitation to direct research) in Physical Chemistry and in Thermodynamics from the Blaise Pascal University, Clermont-Ferrand, France. Her main activities concern the physico-chemical understanding of gas dissolution in liquid media from an experimental point of view. She is the author and co-author of 3 book chapters and more than 30 publication and 50 presentations. <p><b>Ying Wu</b> is currently the President of Sphere Technology Connection Ltd. (STC) in Calgary, Canada. From 1983 to 1999 she was an Assistant Professor and Researcher at Southwest Petroleum Institute (now Southwest Petroleum University, SWPU) in Sichuan, China. She received her MSc in Petroleum Engineering from the SWPU and her BSc in Petroleum Engineering from Daqing Petroleum University in Heilongjiang, China. <p><b>John J. Carroll,</b> PhD, PEng is the Director, Research and Technology for Gas Liquids Engineering, Ltd. in Calgary, Canada. Dr. Carroll holds bachelor and doctoral degrees in chemical engineering from the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, and is a registered professional engineer in the provinces of Alberta and New Brunswick in Canada. His first book, Natural Gas Hydrates: A Guide for Engineers, is now in its third edition, and he is the author or co-author of 50 technical publications and about 40 technical presentations.
<p><b>Compiled from a conference on this important subject by three of the most well-known and respected editors in the industry, this volume provides some of the latest technologies related to carbon capture, utilization and, storage (CCUS).</b> <p>Of the 36 billon tons of carbon dioxide (CO2) being emitted into Earth's atmosphere every year, only 40 million tons are able to be captured and stored. This is just a fraction of what needs to be captured, if this technology is going to make any headway in the global march toward reversing, or at least reducing, climate change. CO2 capture and storage has long been touted as one of the leading technologies for reducing global carbon emissions, and, even though it is being used effectively now, it is still an emerging technology that is constantly changing. <p>This volume, a collection of papers presented during the <i>Cutting-Edge Technology for Carbon Capture, Utilization, and Storage</i> (CETCCUS), held in Clermont-Ferrand, France in the fall of 2017, is dedicated to these technologies that surround CO2 capture. Written by some of the most well-known engineers and scientists in the world on this topic, the editors, also globally known, have chosen the most important and cutting-edge papers that address these issues to present in this groundbreaking new volume, which follows their industry-leading series, <i>Advances in Natural Gas Engineering</i>, a seven-volume series also available from Wiley-Scrivener. <p>With the ratification of the Paris Agreement, many countries are now committing to making real progress toward reducing carbon emissions, and this technology is, as has been discussed for years, one of the most important technologies for doing that. This volume is a must-have for any engineer or scientist working in this field. <p><b>This groundbreaking new volume:</b> <ul> <li>Presents emerging, state-of-the-art processes and technologies for CO2 capture, one of the most important elements in natural gas engineering that can reduce the carbon footprint</li> <li>Covers the most recent advances in natural gas engineering for utilization and storage of CO2, one of the hottest topics in the energy industry</li> <li>Covers technologies for working towards a zero-emission process in natural gas production</li> <li>Written by a team of the world's most well-known scientists and engineers in the field</li> </ul>

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