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A Rosicrucian Utopia in Eighteenth-Century Russia


A Rosicrucian Utopia in Eighteenth-Century Russia

The Masonic Circle of N.I. Novikov
International Archives of the History of Ideas Archives internationales d'histoire des idées, Band 190

von: Raffaella Faggionato

149,79 €

Verlag: Springer
Format: PDF
Veröffentl.: 18.01.2006
ISBN/EAN: 9781402034879
Sprache: englisch
Anzahl Seiten: 310

Dieses eBook enthält ein Wasserzeichen.

Beschreibungen

<P>The author undertakes an investigation into the history of Russian Freemasonry that has not been attempted previously. Her premise is that the Russian Enlightenment shows peculiar features, which prevent the application of the interpretative framework commonly used for the history of western thought. The author deals with the development of early Russian masonry, the formation of the Novikov circle in Moscow, the ‘programme’ of Rosicrucianism and the character of its Russian variant and, finally, the clash between the Rosicrucians and the State. The author concludes that the defenders of the Ancien Régime were not wrong. In fact the democratic behaviour, the critical attitude, the practice of participation, the freedom of thought, the tolerance for the diversity, the search for a direct communication with the divinity, in short all the attitudes and behaviours first practiced inside the eighteenth century Rosicrucian lodges constituted a cultural experience which spread throughout the entire society. Novikov’s imprisonment in 1792 and the war against the Rosicrucian literature were attempts to thwart a culture, based on the independence of thought that was taking root inside the very establishment, representing a menace to its stability.</P>
Freemasonry and Power: The Paradoxes of Petersburg.- Utopia and Reform in Moscow: N. I. Novikov’s Circle.- Russian Rosicrucianism, between East and West.- The Rosicrucians and Authority: An Alliance of the Throne and the Altar.
<P>The author undertakes an investigation into the history of Russian Freemasonry that has not been attempted previously. Her premise is that the Russian Enlightenment shows peculiar features, which prevent the application of the interpretative framework commonly used for the history of western thought. The author deals with the development of early Russian masonry, the formation of the Novikov circle in Moscow, the ‘programme’ of Rosicrucianism and the character of its Russian variant and, finally, the clash between the Rosicrucians and the State. The author concludes that the defenders of the Ancien Régime were not wrong. In fact the democratic behaviour, the critical attitude, the practice of participation, the freedom of thought, the tolerance for the diversity, the search for a direct communication with the divinity, in short all the attitudes and behaviours first practiced inside the eighteenth century Rosicrucian lodges constituted a cultural experience which spread throughout the entire society. Novikov’s imprisonment in 1792 and the war against the Rosicrucian literature were attempts to thwart a culture, based on the independence of thought that was taking root inside the very establishment, representing a menace to its stability.</P>
Valuable contribution to scholarship Imperative for those interested in the history of European freemasonry in the 18th century

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