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Aerospace Polymeric Materials

1. Aufl.

von: Inamuddin, Tariq Altalhi, Sayed Mohammed Adnan
150,99 €
Verlag:	Wiley
Format:	PDF
Veröffentl.:	16.08.2022
ISBN/EAN:	9781119905257
Sprache:	englisch
Anzahl Seiten:	288

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Titelbeschreibung

This book discusses polymeric and composite materials for aerospace industries and discusses some general qualities of aviation materials, e.g., strength, density, malleability, ductility, elasticity, toughness, brittleness, fusibility, conductivity, and thermal expansion. Metals and alloys have so far been best able to utilize their qualities almost to the maximum. The latest advancements in polymers and composites have opened up a new area of conjecture about how to modify airplanes and shuttles to be more polymeric and less metallic. Polymeric materials have been the focus of exploration due to their high strength-to-weight ratio, low cost, and a greater degree of freedom in strengthening the needed qualities. Strength, density, malleability, ductility, elasticity, toughness, brittleness, fusibility, conductivity, and thermal expansion are some of the general qualities of aviation materials that are taken into account. Aerospace Polymeric Materials discusses a wide range of methods with an outline of polymeric and composite materials for aerospace applications. Among the range of topics discussed are aerogel properties; polymeric welding; polymeric reinforcement, their properties, and manufacturing; conducting polymer composites; electroactive polymeric composites; and polymer nanocomposite dielectrics. In addition, a summary of self-healing materials is also presented, including their significance, manufacturing methods, properties, and applications. Audience This is a useful guide for engineers, materials scientists, researchers, and postgraduate students from industry, academia, and laboratories that are linked to polymeric composites.

Inhaltsverzeichnis

Preface xi 1 Tuning Aerogel Properties for Aerospace Applications 1 Catherine Tom, Shubham Sinha, Nidhi Joshi and Ravi Kumar Pujala 1.1 Introduction 1 1.2 Synthesis 3 1.3 Aerospace Missions 6 1.3.1 Stardust Mission 6 1.3.2 MARS Pathfinder Mission 7 1.3.3 Hypersonic Inflatable Aerodynamic Decelerator 7 1.3.4 Mars Science Laboratory 7 1.3.5 Cryogenic Fluid Containment 8 1.4 Property Tuning of Aerogels 8 1.4.1 During Synthesis 9 1.4.2 Post-Synthesis 12 1.4.3 Aerogel Composites 13 1.5 Tuning Properties for Aerospace Applications 15 1.5.1 Thermal Conductivity 15 1.5.1.1 Minimizing Solid Conductivity 16 1.5.1.2 Modification of IR Absorption Properties 16 1.5.1.3 Minimizing Gaseous Conductivity 16 1.5.2 Mechanical Property 17 1.5.3 Optical Transmittance 18 1.6 Conclusion and Future Prospects 18 Acknowledgments 20 References 20 2 Welding of Polymeric Materials in Aircraft 29 İdris Karagöz 2.1 Introduction 30 2.2 Major Polymer Welding Methods Applied in Aviation 32 2.2.1 Hot Gas Welding 34 2.2.2 Hot Plate Welding 36 2.2.3 Extrusion Welding 38 2.2.4 Infrared Welding 39 2.2.5 Laser Welding 41 2.2.6 Vibration Welding 44 2.2.7 Friction Welding 45 2.2.8 Friction Stir Welding 46 2.2.9 Friction Stir Spot Welding 47 2.2.10 Ultrasonic Welding 48 2.2.11 Resistance Implant Welding 50 2.2.12 Induction Welding 51 2.2.13 Dielectric Welding 51 2.2.14 Microwave Welding 54 2.3 Conclusion 55 References 55 3 Carbon Nanostructures for Reinforcement of Polymers in Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering 61 Mahdi ShayanMehr 3.1 Introduction 62 3.2 Common Carbon Nanoparticles 63 3.2.1 Graphene 63 3.2.2 Carbon Nanotubes 63 3.2.3 Fullerenes 64 3.3 Modeling and Mechanical Properties of Carbon Nanoparticles 64 3.4 Modeling of Carbon Nanoparticles Reinforced Polymers 65 3.5 Preparation of Carbon Nanoparticles Reinforced Polymers 69 3.6 Mechanical Properties of Carbon Nanoparticles Reinforced Polymers 70 3.6.1 Graphene Family/Polymer 72 3.6.1.1 Graphite Nanosheets/Polymer 73 3.6.1.2 Graphene and Graphene Oxide/Polymer 75 3.6.2 CNT/Polymer 75 3.6.3 Fullerene/Polymer 76 3.7 Application of Carbon Nanoparticles Reinforced Polymers in Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering 78 3.8 Conclusions 80 References 81 4 Self-Healing Carbon Fiber–Reinforced Polymers for Aerospace Applications 85 Surawut Chuangchote and Methawee Nukunudompanich 4.1 General Principle of Self-Healing Composites 86 4.1.1 Extrinsic Healing 86 4.1.2 Intrinsic Self-Healing 88 4.2 Self-Healing Carbon Fiber–Reinforced Polymers 90 4.2.1 Carbon Fiber–Reinforced Polymers (CFRPs) 90 4.2.2 Healing Efficiency 94 4.3 Manufacturing Techniques 95 4.4 Recent Development of Carbon Fiber-Reinforced Polymers in Aerospace Applications 99 4.4.1 Engines 101 4.4.2 Fuselage 102 4.4.3 Aerostructure 104 4.4.4 Coating 106 4.4.5 Other Application 108 4.5 Disposal and Recycling of Self-Healing Carbon Fiber–Reinforced Polymers 108 4.6 Conclusion and Future Challenges 111 References 112 5 Advanced Polymeric Materials for Aerospace Applications 117 Anupama Rajput, Upma, Sudheesh K. Shukla, Nitika Thakur, Anamika Debnath and Bindu Mangla 5.1 Introduction 118 5.2 Types of Advanced Polymers 119 5.2.1 Copolymers 121 5.2.2 Polymer Matrix Composite 121 5.2.3 Properties of Reinforced Materials 122 5.3 Thermoplastics 125 5.4 Thermosetting 126 5.5 Polymeric Nanocomposites 126 5.6 Glass Fiber 130 5.7 Polycarbonates 131 5.8 Applications 131 5.9 Conclusion 133 References 133 6 Self-Healing Composite Materials 137 Hüsnügül Yilmaz Atay 6.1 Introduction 137 6.2 Self-Healing Mechanism 140 6.3 Types of Self-Healing Coatings 142 6.3.1 Passive Self-Healing for External Techniques 142 6.3.1.1 Microencapsulation 142 6.3.1.2 Hollow-Fiber Approach 143 6.3.1.3 Microvascular Network 143 6.3.2 Active Self-Healing Methodology Based on Intrinsic 144 6.3.2.1 Shape Memory Polymers (SMPs) 144 6.3.2.2 Reversible Polymers 144 6.4 Research Areas of Self-Healing Materials 145 6.5 Aerospace Applications of Polymer Composite Self-Healing Materials 146 6.5.1 Aircraft Fuselage and Structure 146 6.5.2 Coatings 148 6.6 Conclusion 150 References 151 7 Conducting Polymer Composites for Antistatic Application in Aerospace 155 Sonali Priyadarsini Pradhan, Lipsa Shubhadarshinee, Pooja Mohapatra, Patitapaban Mohanty, Bigyan Ranjan Jali, Priyaranjan Mohapatra and Aruna Kumar Barick 7.1 Introduction 156 7.2 Conducting Polymer Composites (CPCs) for Antistatic Application in Aerospace 158 7.3 Conducting Polymer Nanocomposites (CPNCs) for Antistatic Application in Aerospace 165 7.4 Conclusions 178 References 179 8 Electroactive Polymeric Shape Memory Composites for Aerospace Application 189 Mamata Singh, Taha Gulamabbas, Benjamin Ahumuza, N.P. Singh and Vivek Mishra 8.1 Introduction 190 8.1.1 Electroactive Polymer 191 8.1.1.1 Electronic EAPs 192 8.1.1.2 Dielectric Elastomer Actuators (DEAs) 193 8.1.1.3 Piezoelectric Polymer 193 8.1.1.4 Ferroelectric EAPs 194 8.1.2 Ionic Polymers 194 8.1.2.1 Carbon Nanotube (CNT) Actuators 194 8.1.2.2 Ionic Polymer Metal Composites 194 8.1.2.3 Carbon Nanotubes 195 8.1.2.4 Ionic Polymer Gels 195 8.2 Shape-Memory Polymers (SMPs) 195 8.2.1 Properties of Shape Memory Polymers 196 8.2.1.1 Classification of SMPs by Stimulus Response 197 8.2.2 Shape Memory Polymer Composites 200 8.2.3 Electroactive Shape Memory Polymers 201 8.2.4 Applications of Electroactive Shape Memory Polymer Composites in Aerospace 201 8.2.5 Hybrid Electroactive Morphing Wings 201 8.2.6 Paper-Thin CNT 202 8.2.7 SMPC Hinges 202 8.2.8 SMPC Booms 202 8.2.9 Foldable SMPC Truss Booms 202 8.2.9.1 Coilable SMPC Truss Booms 203 8.2.9.2 SMPC STEM Booms 203 8.2.10 SMPC Reflector Antennas 203 8.2.11 Expandable Lunar Habitat 204 8.2.12 Super Wire 204 References 204 9 Polymer Nanocomposite Dielectrics for High-Temperature Applications 211 Dipika Meghnani and Rajendra Kumar Singh 9.1 Introduction 211 9.1.1 Polymer Nanocomposite Dielectrics (PNCD) 214 9.2 Crucial Factor in Framing the High-Temperature Polymer Nanocomposite Dielectric Materials 215 9.2.1 Dielectric Permittivity 215 9.2.2 Thermal Stability 216 9.3 Application of Polymer Nanocomposite Dielectric at Elevated Temperature and Their Progress 223 9.4 Conclusion 225 References 225 10 Self-Healable Conductive and Polymeric Composite Materials 231 M. Ramesh, V. Bhuvaneswari, D. Balaji and L. Rajeshkumar 10.1 Introduction 231 10.2 Self-Healing Materials 235 10.2.1 Self-Healing Polymers 237 10.2.2 Self-Healing Polymer Composite Materials 237 10.3 Mechanically Induced Self-Healing Materials 239 10.3.1 Self-Healing Induction Grounded on Gel 240 10.3.2 Self-Healing Induction Based on Crystals 242 10.3.3 Self-Healing Induction Based on Corrosion Inhibitors 244 10.4 Self-Healing Elastomers and Reversible Materials 245 10.5 Self-Healing Conductive Materials 247 10.5.1 Self-Healing Conductive Polymers 247 10.5.2 Self-Healing Conductive Capsules 248 10.5.3 Self-Healing Conductive Liquids 249 10.5.4 Self-Healing Conductive Composites 249 10.5.5 Self-Healing Conductive Coating 250 10.6 Conclusion and Future Prospects 251 References 252 Index 259

Autorenportrait

Inamuddin, PhD, is an assistant professor at King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, and is also an assistant professor in the Department of Applied Chemistry, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India. He has extensive research experience in multidisciplinary fields of analytical chemistry, materials chemistry, electrochemistry, renewable energy, and environmental science. He has published about 190 research articles in various international scientific journals, 18 book chapters, and 60 edited books with multiple well-known publishers. Tariq Altalhi is Head of the Department of Chemistry and Vice Dean of Science College at Taif University, Saudi Arabia. He received his PhD from the University of Adelaide, Australia in 2014. His research interests include developing advanced chemistry-based solutions for solid and liquid municipal waste management, converting plastic bags to carbon nanotubes, and fly ash to efficient adsorbent material. He also researches natural extracts and their application in the generation of value-added products such as nanomaterials. Sayed Mohammed Adnan is a research scholar in the Department of Chemical Engineering, Aligarh Muslim University, India. He obtained a Master of Technology from Aligarh Muslim University, India and his research areas broadly include conducting polymer nanocomposites, computational chemistry, and artificial intelligence.