Details

Apprehension and Argument


Apprehension and Argument

Ancient Theories of Starting Points for Knowledge
Studies in the History of Philosophy of Mind, Band 3

von: Miira Tuominen

149,79 €

Verlag: Springer
Format: PDF
Veröffentl.: 06.03.2007
ISBN/EAN: 9781402050435
Sprache: englisch
Anzahl Seiten: 330

Dieses eBook enthält ein Wasserzeichen.

Beschreibungen

<p>In order for there to be knowledge, there must be at least some primary elements which may be called ‘starting points’.</p>
<p>This book offers the first synoptic study of how the primary elements in knowledge structures were analysed in antiquity from Plato to late ancient commentaries, the main emphasis being on the Platonic-Aristotelian tradition. It argues that, in the Platonic-Aristotelian tradition, the question of starting points was treated from two distinct points of view: from the first perspective, as a question of how we acquire basic knowledge; and from the second perspective, as a question of the premises we may immediately accept in the line of argumentation. It was assumed that we acquire some general truths rather naturally and that these function as starting points for inquiry. In the Hellenistic period, an alternative approach was endorsed: the very possibility of knowledge became a central issue when sceptics began demanding that true claims should always be distinguishable from false ones.</p>
<p>From the contents</p>
<p>Acknowledgements.- Abbreviations and a Note on the Texts.- Introduction.- Part I: Platonic-Aristotelian Tradition.- 1. Premises of Argumentation. 2. Intellectual Apprehension.- Part II: Alternative Approaches. 3. Hellenistic Philosophy.- Conclusion. Bibliography. Index of Contents. Index of Names.- Index of Cited Texts.</p>
<p>If we know something, do we always know it through something else? Does this mean that the chain of knowledge should continue infinitely? Or, rather, should we abandon this approach and ask how we acquire knowledge? Irrespective of the fact that very basic questions concerning human knowledge have been formulated in various ways in different historical and philosophical contexts, philosophers have been surprisingly unanimous concerning the point that structures of knowledge should not be infinite. In order for there to be knowledge, there must be at least some primary elements which may be called ‘starting points’.<br></p>
<p>This book offers the first synoptic study of how the primary elements in knowledge structures were analysed in antiquity from Plato to late ancient commentaries, the main emphasis being on the Platonic-Aristotelian tradition. It argues that, in the Platonic-Aristotelian tradition, the question of starting points was treated from two distinct points of view: from the first perspective, as a question of how we acquire basic knowledge; and from the second perspective, as a question of the premises we may immediately accept in the line of argumentation. It was assumed that we acquire some general truths rather naturally and that these function as starting points for inquiry. In the Hellenistic period, an alternative approach was endorsed: the very possibility of knowledge became a central issue when sceptics began demanding that true claims should always be distinguishable from false ones.</p>
The first synoptic research in monograph form concerning the theme of starting points for knowledge through the whole period from Plato to the late ancient commentators on Plato and Aristotle Unique in analyzing the most important common features and differences in various ancient theories about what kind of starting points are involved in knowledge Includes in a concise form discussions about some of the most central passages about this theme in the ancient texts Particularly important, because it provides a comprehensive picture of how passages and theories, which are often discussed in separate studies, are connected

Diese Produkte könnten Sie auch interessieren:

Platonism at the Origins of Modernity
Platonism at the Origins of Modernity
von: Douglas Hedley, Sarah Hutton
PDF ebook
149,79 €
Ancient Philosophy of the Self
Ancient Philosophy of the Self
von: Pauliina Remes, Juha Sihvola
PDF ebook
149,79 €
The Founders of Western Thought - The Presocratics
The Founders of Western Thought - The Presocratics
von: Constantine J. Vamvacas
PDF ebook
96,29 €