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Data Analysis Using the Method of Least Squares


Data Analysis Using the Method of Least Squares

Extracting the Most Information from Experiments

von: John Wolberg

53,49 €

Verlag: Springer
Format: PDF
Veröffentl.: 08.02.2006
ISBN/EAN: 9783540317203
Sprache: englisch
Anzahl Seiten: 250

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Beschreibungen

<P>Develops the full power of the least-squares method</P>
<P>Enables engineers and scientists to apply the method to their specific problem </P>
<P>Deals with linear as well as with non-linear least-squares, parametric as well as non-parametric methods</P>
Measurements through quantitative experiments are one of the most f- damental tasks in all areas of science and technology. Astronomers a- lyze data from asteroid sightings to predict orbits. Computer scientists - velop models for recognizing spam mail. Physicists measure properties of materials at low temperatures to understand superconductivity. Materials engineers study the reaction of materials to varying load levels to develop methods for prediction of failure. Chemical engineers consider reactions as functions of temperature and pressure. The list is endless. From the very small-scale work on DNA to the huge-scale study of black holes, quantitative experiments are performed and the data must be analyzed. Probably the most popular method of analysis of the data associated with quantitative experiments is least squares. It has been said that the method of least squares was to statistics what calculus was to mathematics. - though the method is hardly mentioned in most engineering and science undergraduate curricula, many graduate students end up using the method to analyze the data gathered as part of f their research. There is not a lot of available literature on the subject. Very few books deal with least squares at the level of detail that the subject deserves. Many books on statistics - clude a chapter on least squares but the treatment is usually limited to the simplest cases of linear least squares.
The Method of Least Squares.- Model Evaluation.- Candidate Predictors.- Designing Quantitative Experiments.- Software.- Kernel Regression.
<P>The preferred method of data analysis of quantitative experiments is the method of least squares. Often, however, the full power of the method is overlooked and very few books deal with this subject at the level that it deserves. The purpose of Data Analysis Using the Methods of Least Squares&nbsp;is to fill this gap and include the type of information required to help scientists and engineers apply the method to problems in their special fields of interest. In addition, graduate students in science and engineering doing work of experimental nature can benefit from this book. Particularly, both linear and non-linear least squares, the use of experimental error estimates for data weighting, procedures to include prior estimates, methodology for selecting and testing&nbsp;models, prediction analysis, and some non-parametric methods are discussed. </P>
<p>Develops the full power of the least-squares method</p><p>Enables engineers and scientists to apply the method to their specific problem</p><p>Deals with linear as well as with non-linear least-squares, parametric as well as non-parametric methods</p>
<P>The preferred method of data analysis of quantitative experiments is the method of least squares. Often, however, the full power of the method is overlooked, and very few books deal with these techniques at the level of detail that the subject deserves. This book fills that gap and includes the type of information required to help scientists and engineers apply the method to the problems of interest in their special field. </P>

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